Efficient cathode contacts through Ag-doping in multifunctional strong nucleophilic electron transport layer for high performance inverted OLEDs

This paper presents an efficient and stable green inverted organic light emitting diode (IOLED) using multifunctional and strong nucleophilic quality electron transport material (1,3-bis(2-phenyl-1,10-phenanthrolin-4-yl)benzene (m-bPPhenB)) with silver (Ag) as an n-dopant. By the energy level alignment study using in-situ ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy measurement, negligible electron injection barrier between indium tin oxide (ITO) and Ag-doped m-bPPhenB (Φ_e ≈ 0.03 eV) is observed and the electrons can be easily tunneled from ITO into Ag-doped m-bPPhenB layer. Also, Ag dopant forms coordination bonds with phenanthroline based unit, which improves electron injection from ITO. Fabricated IOLED devices using an Ag-doped m-bPPhenB have an extremely low driving voltage of 3.6 V and external quantum efficiency of 29.0%. Such good performances of IOLED are attributed to negligible electron injection barrier at the interface between ITO and Ag-doped m-bPPhenB. The Ag-doped IOLED device also shows a good air stability owing to the stable Ag n-dopant. The doping of Ag into special electron transport layer in the IOLED structure could be applicable to various displays and lighting applications.     

A comparison of pivot selection techniques for permutation-based indexing

Recently, permutation based indexes have attracted interest in the area of similarity search. The basic idea of permutation based indexes is that data objects are represented as appropriately generated permutations of a set of pivots (or reference objects). Similarity queries are executed by searching for data objects whose permutation representation is similar to that of the query, following the assumption that similar objects are represented by similar permutations of the pivots. In the context of permutation-based indexing, most authors propose to select pivots randomly from the data set, given that traditional pivot selection techniques do not reveal better performance. However, to the best of our knowledge, no rigorous comparison has been performed yet. In this paper we compare five pivot selection techniques on three permutation-based similarity access methods. Among those, we propose a novel technique specifically designed for permutations. Two significant observations emerge from our tests. First, random selection is always outperformed by at least one of the tested techniques. Second, there is no technique that is universally the best for all permutation-based access methods; rather different techniques are optimal for different methods. This indicates that the pivot selection technique should be considered as an integrating and relevant part of any permutation-based access method.     

Top illuminated organic photodetectors with dielectric/metal/dielectric transparent anode

The top illuminated organic photodetectors (OPDs) with a Dielectric/Metal/Dielectric (DMD) transparent anode are fabricated. The transparent electrode is composed of molybdenum trioxide (MoO₃)/silver (Ag)/MoO₃ layers and zinc oxide (ZnO)/aluminum (Al) is used for bottom cathode. The optimized DMD electrode has an optical transmittance of 85.7% at the wavelength of 546 nm and sheet resistance of ∼6 Ω/sq. The fabricated OPDs exhibit a high detectivity and wide range linearity.     

Effect of PEI cathode interlayer on work function and interface resistance of ITO electrode in the inverted polymer solar cells

In this paper, we investigated the effect of PEI cathode interlayer on the work function and the interface resistance of ITO electrode in the inverted polymer solar cells (PSCs) based on PBDTTT-C-T:PC₇₀BM. It is found that a very thin layer of PEI (⩽5.5 nm), either linear PEI (l-PEI) or branched PEI (b-PEI) with different molecular weights, is enough to lower the work function of the ITO electrode and to enhance the photovoltaic performance of the devices. The champion power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the devices with the PEI cathode interlayer is 7.84%, more than doubled of that without the interlayer. However, a thicker PEI interlayer (⩾10 nm) results in abrupt decrease of the PCEs due to the increase of the resistance. Interestingly, for the thicker interlayers, the l-PEI shows high photovoltaic performance than that of b-PEI, which can also be explained by their difference in the resistances. This work supplies an insight into the function of PEI cathode interlayer on improving the work function and resistance of ITO electrode in the inverted PSCs, and provides some instructions on the future design of interlayer materials in PSCs.     

复摆颚式破碎机的轴承

复摆颚式破碎机上装有两对轴承：一对轴承装在机架与偏心轴之问，通常称为机架轴承，机象军田泵支承偏心轴作叫转运动；另一对轴承装在动颚与偏心轴之间，通常称为动颚轴承，支承动颚在偏心轴回转时作摆动运动。阿对轴承将破碎机运行时的破碎物料负荷传递到机架上．是颚破机重要的零部件之一。     

采用分级模糊滑模控制器实现二级倒立摆的解耦控制

针对二级倒立摆系统的非线性强耦合的特点,提出和采用了一种新型分级模糊滑模(HFSM)控制器的思想,实现了对二级倒立摆系统的解耦控制。基于李亚普诺夫函数采用自适应规则来调节分级模糊滑模控制器参数,保证系统可靠稳定性。通过系统仿真实验,也验证了该方法的可行性和优于采用常规模糊滑模解耦控制的解耦性能。     

FPS型TMD振动台试验模型设计及其减震效率仿真分析

为了对某钢框架进行减震控制,本文利用该钢框架的结构参数和动力特性,设计了FPS型TMD减震装置。然后用有限元软件SAP2000对该减震钢框架结构进行非线性动反应时程分析。分析结果表明:该装置具有显著的减震效果,能够有效地减小主结构的地震反应。为下一步的振动台试验和FPS型TMD减震装置的参数优化提供依据和参考。     

具有发展前途的节能型屋面──倒置式屋面

本文通过倒置式屋面的论述，指出了该屋面在考虑屋面防水技术的同时，把屋面的保温隔热技术放到首位。这无论从建筑节能或是改善屋面的防水功能都是非常有益的。     

某高层办公楼36m伸臂钢连廊设计

某办公大楼项目由主楼、附属楼及若干钢连廊组成。钢连廊跨度为20~36m,其中L3连廊及L4连廊均为从主楼伸出,远端设隔震支座支撑于附属楼钢骨柱的牛腿上。本文将介绍此类型钢连廊设计的一般方法,支座的选型,可为其他类似工程参考。     

摩擦摆隔震支座在地震反应中的影响分析

本文以一座7层框架结构作为研究对象,运用有限元分析软件SAP2000,对摩擦摆基础隔震结构进行地震反应分析,输入地震波EI-Centro波,通过调整摩擦摆支座的摩擦系数,分析在不同的摩擦系数下结构的周期、基底位移、楼层加速度的影响变化,表明随着支座摩擦系数的增大,结构自振周期逐渐变小,楼层的滑动位移反应也呈减小的趋势,但楼层加速度反应会逐渐变大,为滑移隔震技术应用到实际工程提供了参考依据。